The serious ambient problems are caused by the proper economic model adopted by the capitalist system, due to relation of superiority and domain that the man comes keeping on the environment. Of this anthropocentric relation, the environment passed to be degraded, for the deforestation, the incorrect use of the ground, for the exploration of the resources not-renewed, etc. These are some examples that had provoked and provoke this degradation, that direct or indirectly affects the balance of the system, that need these resources for the support of the life in the planet. Valley to the penalty to point out that the ambient principles in the Federal Constitution of 1988 had only recently been enclosed, considering Right Ambient as being a collective good. In this article it was looked to establish a general and historical panorama of the ambient questions in Brazil and the world. In the environment of the cities, they are great, average or small, the school are considered the first one, in many cases, the only one media, transmission of information of the place. This Institution of education is responsible beyond the proper education of the individual as well as for the one of the Society, that is, it is necessary that it has the view of information in this context so that has interconnections between the constituent elements of this relation. The relationship of the humanity with the nature, that had beginning with a minimum of interference in ecosystems, has today culminated in one strong pressure exerted on the natural resources. Currently, the contamination of the water courses, the atmospheric pollution, the devastao of the forests, the indiscriminate hunting and the same reduction are common or faunsticos destruction of the habitat, beyond many other forms of aggression to the environment. Inside of this context, the necessity to change the behavior of the man in relation to the nature is clear, in the direction to promote under a model of sustainable development (process that assures a responsible management of the resources of the form planet to preserve the interests of future generations e, at the same time to take care of the necessities of the current generations), the compatibilizao of practical economic and conservacionistas, with evidentes positive consequences next to the quality of life of all.